Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Autoten.com: 201? Toyota 4 doors coupe rendering

201? Toyota 4 doors coupe rendering

After autoten browsed the website,We found a rendering from Mag-x that reported to be a Toyota 4 doors coupe that focuses on luxury and sportiness. The source is said that the car will be a successor to the popular Carina ED/Corona Exiv. If this project is greenlight,The car will be first Japanese sedan coupe in 21th century.



As we know,In the near future we will see a 4 doors coupe from the car makers,From luxury brand like Mercedes CLA/CLB to Volkswagen new compact coupe that still in work.



This project is heading to the carscoop report that Toyota is working on a four-door coupe variant of the rear-wheel drive FT-86!!. A 2+2 door version and 2+2 seat is expect. But autoten is not sure these two car is the same project.



So,Wait for more information



Source;

http://autoten.com/2011/08/23/201-toyota-4-doors-coupe-rendering/

2012 Porsche 911 Gets Official With 7-Speed Manual, Start/Stop System

Porsche's 991 911 is the next step in the evolutionary line

It may be hard for the untrained eye to spot the differences between the older 997 and new 991 versions of the 911, but people have been saying that for years when it comes to Porsche's most famous model. The 911 may have not changed significantly when it comes to styling, but there's enough going on under the flesh to justify it being called an "all-new" model.



First of all, in a move that is sure to anger some purists, the 911 is growing in size yet again (the last big jump came with the 996 introduction). The rear-engined sports car is now 3.9" longer overall bringing total vehicle length to 179.5". However, Porsche counters with the fact that the body weight weight of the vehicle is down 100 pounds thanks to the use of lightweight steel, aluminum, and composites.



Also new to the mix is a “world first” 7-speed manual transmission for those that prefer to row your own gears. For those that would rather have a computer micromanage your shifting, the 7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplungsgetriebe (PDK) is available. Porsche has also installed an automatic start/stop system in the 911 which will help to improve fuel efficiency while driving around in the city.



Although Porsche has not revealed U.S. EPA numbers for the new 911, the company says that fuel consumption is down 16 percent compared to the outgoing model using the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC).



The engines are mostly carryover this time around, but power is up for both the Carrera (3.4) and the Carrera S (3.8). The 3.4-liter flat-6 is up 350hp (an increase of 5hp) while the larger 3.8-liter flat-6 jumps to 400hp (up 15hp).



As in previous models, 911s with the PDK transmission will be faster on the track than the manual-equipped cars. The Carrera with a PDK can hit 60mph in 4.4 seconds and reach a top speed of 179mph. The Carrera S with PDK and Sport Chrono Package can do the dance in 3.9 seconds and reach 188mph.



However, all of this fun is going to cost you a serious amount of coin -- the base MSRP for the Carrera is listed at $82,100. Stepping up to the Carrera S will set you back a whopping $96,400, and that's before the option overload that greets you when it's time to order your new 911.



Source;

http://www.dailytech.com/2012+Porsche+911+Gets+Official+With+7Speed+Manual+StartStop+System+/article22516.htm

First Glimpse of the 2012 Euro Honda Civic Backend

First glimpse of The New Honda Civic -

Honda line-up at the 2011 IAA Frankfurt Motor Show



The new Honda Civic will be launched at the 2011 IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September. Developed specifically for the European market, the new Civic will be offered exclusively as a five-door hatchback and will compete in the C-segment. It will reach European showrooms in early 2012.



The refreshed design of the new Civic features a rear combination light that works as a spoiler. The aerodynamic design of the spoiler manages the air flowing over the top and the sides of the car; this is just one example of how the new Civic has been refined.



Nearly all the body components have been redesigned with particular focus on ride and handling, reduced CO2 emissions, interior quality, while preserving the class-leading cabin and boot space and flexible practicality.



Find out more by watching the short film releases detailing the car's development. The films are hosted on an interactive media player you can easily download films and images or even embed the whole player in your site. http://multivu.com/players/English/51356-honda-motor-europe/



Another highlight will be the 2012 model year of the Honda Insight, which has received a facelift - more information about this model will be provided in due course.

The exhibition of cars will be completed by the display of the CR-Z, the CR-V, the Jazz and the Accord.



In addition, Honda will show a selection of its latest motorcycle and power equipment products.



The future according to Honda will be portrayed by showing the Honda EV Concept and the EV-Neo - Honda's electric vehicles on four and two wheels, as well as the FCX Clarity fuel cell electric vehicle and the Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle platform display.



Source;

http://www.hondanews.eu/en/news/index.pmode/modul,detail,0,1951-DEFAULT,21,text,1/index.pmode

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Honda Japan Only; Honda Mobilio Feature

In 2008 Car and Driver had a nice article about 10 Japanese vehicles that we'll never see here in North America....

Imagine driving a CVT-equipped tall Civic wagon and you've pretty well nailed the Mobilio experience. Its 2800 pounds are apparently enough to overwhelm its 89 horses. What this handsome shoe box wants is Honda's 2.4-liter four, as found in our CR-V and Element. In Japan, however, fuel costs $3.50 per gallon.



Although the Mobilio is nearly seven inches shorter than an Element, it features three rows of seats that fold faster than Balkan gymnasts. Honda swears seven adults will fit. More like four grownups and two gravy dunkers. This vanette is most notable for a cockpit as beautifully finished as any American Acura's—a warm and harmonious blend of velour, pebbled vinyl, brushed aluminum, and fake wood.



The Mobilio is every bit as refined as the Nissan Cube—with which it directly competes—although not as sporty. At $13,900, though, it's a three-base steal.



MANUFACTURER: Honda Motor Company

VEHICLE TYPE: front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 7-passenger, 5-door wagon

PRICE(Japan): $13,900

ENGINE TYPES: DOHC 8-valve 4-in-line, aluminum block and head, Honda PGM-FI engine-control system with port fuel injection

Displacement: 91 cu in, 1497cc Power (SAE net): 89 bhp @ 5600 rpm Torque (SAE net): 97 lb-ft @ 2700 rpm

TRANSMISSIONS: continuously variable automatic

DIMENSIONS:Wheelbase: 67.9 in Length: 159.6 in Curb weight: 2800 lb



Source;

http://www.caranddriver.com/features/03q3/ten_japanese_cars_you_can_t_have-feature/honda_mobilio_page_8

Honda FCX Clarity debuts in UK at the EcoVelocity Show



by Abhishek Chaliha

The hydrogen powered next generation Honda FCX Clarity has been around for a couple of years now and it makes electric cars look like dinosaurs. Read on to know more about the vehicle that is undoubtedly the future of motoring





Honda’s advanced FCX Clarity hydrogen fuel cell car is the world’s first production fuel cell car. This zero emissions vehicle is as practical and convenient as a fossil fuel powered car. The car runs on hydrogen and the only end product is water. But unlike electric cars that have a confined driving range limited by the battery and take an eternity to charge the FCX Clarity can be refuelled at a hydrogen filling station just the way a gasoline powered car is refuelled, it takes about the same time to fill up its hydrogen tank as it takes to fill up a normal fuel tank.



The vehicle is based on an entirely new fuel cell platform called Honda V Flow which is powered by an efficient, highly compact and powerful Honda V Flow fuel cell stack. This new fuel cell stack by Honda featured huge improvements over weight, efficiency, driving range and power over that of other fuel cell stacks. The new fuel cell stack and hydrogen motor have overcome all the drawbacks of a traditional hydrogen vehicle, which means that the FCX Clarity looks like a normal car with none of the drawbacks of a car that uses alternative sources of fuel. With the FCX Clarity Honda have proved the real world performance and appeal of a hydrogen powered car can be the same as that of a traditional car powered by fossil fuel. The Honda FCX Clarity has a range of 432 kilometres on a single tank of fuel.




The reason for the failure of electric cars and hybrids is because they fail to meet the real world practicality and performance of a gasoline powered car. Electric cars have a terrible driving range and have poor cabin space because of all the batteries packed in here and there. Hybrids prove no point at all as there are small diesel cars that are more economical. The ride, handling and performance of these vehicles are not at all good due to heavy batteries and uneven weight distribution.




The Honda FCX Clarity has none of those drawbacks. The hydrogen motor upfront has only one moving part so reliability will be very good. The performance of the vehicle is at par with other four door family sedans of its size. In short the FCX Clarity will do to the gasoline powered family car what it has been doing to electric cars, it renders the other completely useless.




The FCX Clarity uses compressed hydrogen from its hydrogen tank and combines atmospheric oxygen in the fuel stack where energy from the reaction is converted into electricity to power the electric motor which drives the wheels of the car. The main components of the car include an electric motor, hydrogen tank, fuel cell stack and a battery pack. All the components have been made compact and distributed throughout the vehicle for optimising space, comfort and drive dynamics.




As with any invention initially the cost of the product is high. But given a mass production of these vehicles the FCX Clarity will cost the same as a normal four door family sedan to buy and maintain. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant substances in the atmosphere but it is very complex and expensive to extract from the atmosphere and store. Once technology develops and can extract and store hydrogen on a large scale there will be no looking back, hydrogen is the fuel of the future. As of now it is only limited by technology.



The Honda FCX Clarity was made available to the public on lease for a fixed amount of time in the United States of America and Japan, so that customers could experience the car over a period of time. Elsewhere in the world it did not make its presence felt primarily due to the lack of hydrogen filling stations. Between the 8th and 11th of September 2011 it will make its UK debut in the low carbon motor festival called the EcoVelocity Show. Alongside the FCX Clarity will be Honda’s range of eco-friendly hybrid cars, the Jazz Hybrid, CR-Z and the Insight. Visitors will get a chance to test drive these cars on a ‘just turn up’ basis. The EcoVelocity Show held at Battersea Power Station will showcase to prospective buyers the latest in eco-friendly automobile technology.




Source;




Next Generation Hyundai Genesis Coupe Spied

Well, I guess the next generation Genesis Coupe will get the corporate look, in my humble opinion, this look is a step backwards, I really liked the look of the current Genesis coupe below....



For more shots of the car, follow the link to Mr. Thompsons excellent site;

http://www.woodyscarsite.com/2011/08/genesis-reveals-itself-in-dark.html



Acura Announces Special Edition Model for TSX Sports Sedan

Exterior and Interior Upgrades Make for an Even Sportier TSX

08/29/2011 - TORRANCE, Calif.

Continuing the celebration of its 25th anniversary, Acura today announced the availability of a new version of the popular TSX sports sedan for the 2012 model year. Designed to evoke the fun-to-drive 4-cylinder Acuras of the past, the TSX Special Edition will add even more sportiness to the TSX lineup thanks to numerous exterior and interior upgrades for Acura's entry-level sedan.



"The Acura TSX has long been known for its high-revving 4-cylinder engines and sporty driving nature," said Jeff Conrad, vice president of Acura sales. "With the new Special Edition, the TSX becomes even more youthful and sporty in character, furthering its appeal to performance-minded buyers."



The 2012 TSX Special Edition package consists of numerous upgrades to the exterior including a more aggressive front spoiler, a new rear bumper fascia, unique side sills and an exclusive "Special Edition" badge on the trunklid. Finally, the TSX's 17x7.5-inch, 5-spoke aluminum wheels will feature a polished finish with dark grey background, unique to the Special Edition model.



Inside, the TSX Special Edition makes use of sport-minded appointments including exclusive seating surfaces with perforated black Lux Suede® inserts with red backing. Unique red stitching, used for the seats, steering wheel and the shift knob, combines with red lighting for the instrument cluster gauges, overhead lighting and footwell lighting. Adding more appeal to the driver's footwell are aluminum pedal covers with a race-inspired look. Rounding out the Special Edition's interior upgrades is the use of bright silver plating for the steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters along with black headliner material (standard TSX have grey headliner material).



The TSX Special Edition package makes use of Acura's acclaimed K24 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine and will be available with either the close-ratio 6-speed manual or Sequential SportShift 5-speed automatic transmissions. The TSX Special Edition will go on sale in late September and will make its public debut at the Orange County International Auto Show on September 22nd.



Acura

Acura offers a full line of technologically advanced performance luxury vehicles through a network of 271 dealers within the United States. The 2012 Acura lineup features six distinctive models including the RL luxury performance sedan, the TL performance luxury sedan, the TSX sports sedan and Sport Wagon, the turbocharged RDX luxury crossover SUV, the award-winning MDX luxury sport utility vehicle and the ZDX four-door sports coupe.



Along with every new Acura, the 2012 TSX is covered by a comprehensive 4-year/50,000 mile new vehicle limited warranty and a 6-year/70,000 miles powertrain limited warranty. Additional benefits include Acura Total Luxury Care® (TLC®), which provides free 24-hour roadside assistance, concierge service and trip routing.



Source;

http://www.hondanews.com/channels/corporate-headlines/releases/acura-announces-special-edition-model-for-tsx-sports-sedan

Monday, August 29, 2011

Acura adds hybrids to revamped lineup

Sales have begun to rebound for American Honda Motor's luxury brand, and a product renaissance in 2012--complete with a big entry into hybrid power trains--could provide a further boost.



Acura's two crossovers will be redesigned. And while the RL flagship won't have the rear-drive V-8 version--those plans were killed in 2009--it will be significantly re-engineered. Subsequent model years will see other major redesigns and other lineup changes.



Acura also will take a step back from its polarizing "keen edge" design philosophy. An early hint of a more refined look can be seen in the 2012 TL midcycle change. The angular front "beak" was replaced by a more traditional grille.



RSX: An entry-luxury sedan will come in the spring of 2013, to compete with the Lexus CT 200h and BMW front-drive cars. The RSX is based on the Honda Civic platform and will be powered by a 210-hp version of the Civic Si's four-cylinder engine. After the failure of the Canadian-market CSX, Acura knows it can't just deliver a warmed-over Civic. This model will be larger and have more differentiated sheet metal.



RSX coupe: Plans call for a midcycle addition that arrives in the spring of 2015. Dealers have asked for a convertible hardtop.



TSX: There is talk within Acura that the TSX will go away after its cycle ends in 2013. Four low-volume sedans that are close in size may not be a healthy business plan.



TL: The Honda Accord-based midsized sedan got a major fascia change this year, meaning a redesign won't come until the fall of 2013. Because it is too close in size to the RL, expect a shorter wheelbase and less overall length.



At launch, Honda's large-car hybrid system will be available as an option on the base V-6. The V-6 will be lighter and will include a new cylinder deactivation system and stop-start ignition. The 3.7-liter V-6 may come down in displacement to 3.5 liters.



RL: Look for a re-engineering of the all-wheel-drive RL in late 2012 as a 2013 model. Pride will not let Acura get rid of its flagship--which is on an expensive standalone architecture--even though Honda is looking to kill the vehicle in Japan, where it is called the Legend.



RDX: After a six-year cycle, the small crossover will be redesigned for the summer of 2012. It will be offered in both front- and all-wheel drive. The twitchy turbo-four version will go away, replaced by a standard 2.5-liter inline-four engine on the base model, and a hybrid-four as an option. There won't be a V-6 because the Civic platform that underpins the RDX can't accommodate it. A midcycle addition of a seven-speed sequential transmission is possible.



ZDX: It was new for the 2010 model year, so no changes are planned for now.



MDX: A redesign is scheduled for the fall of 2012. A running change will include a hybrid version to augment the base V-6 engine. For fuel economy, the base 300-hp 3.7-liter engine may be replaced with a new 270-hp, 3.5-liter V-6. The MDX mostly missed out on the keen edge design era and will stay with more restrained luxury styling.



NSX: Honda Motor President Takanobu Ito says a new version of the Ferrari-fighter is in the works. He should know; he was an engineer on the original. But killing the sports car in 2009, after misfires on two concepts, means it will likely be 2014 before one hits the road.



(Source: Automotive News)

Source; http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-20086374-48/acura-adds-hybrids-to-revamped-lineup/#ixzz1WQcSLPmA

Inside Line: Comparison Test: 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid vs. 2011 Toyota Prius Five

Here's a really good article featuring two really good hybrids....

The New and Improved Honda Takes on the Undisputed King of Hybrids

By Mike Magrath, Features Editor Published Aug 26, 2011





As an only child, I missed some valuable life lessons. Sharing for example. Group dynamics are confusing, too. And finally, my last character flaw as influenced by my parents' halted procreation, to me compromise is a dirty, dirty word.




But, with each new phase in life, the C-word becomes more prominent. Bless those who can drive their caged Miatas, track-ready BMWs or cherry-bombed Corvettes on a daily basis. For the rest of us, though, a balance must be struck. Rear seats, fuel economy and tolerable in-cabin decibel levels become priorities and all of a sudden, a hybrid starts looking like a good idea.




Two of the best hybrids available right now are the 2011 Toyota Prius and the all-new 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid. They have four doors, reasonable cargo space, affordable prices and big-time fuel economy numbers. Each one has its own compromises, so we set out to find which car we found more tolerable, or maybe even likable.




One Old, One New


The 2011 Toyota Prius is, mechanically, the same car we've seen before. It features a pair of electric motors and a 27 kW nickel-metal hydride battery pack that provides a 36-horsepower shove for the electric half of the equation. A 98-hp 1.8-liter Atkinson-cycle four-cylinder represents the conventional internal-combustion half. A planetary-type continuously variable transmission (CVT) figures out how to get the power to the front wheels. It's a respectable system that transitions smoothly between electric and full-blown hybrid mode.




The Honda Civic Hybrid, on the other hand, utilizes a 1.5-liter four-cylinder gas engine and newer 20kW lithium-ion batteries, which have a higher energy density than nickel-metal hydride batteries. The electric motor in the Civic Hybrid is parked between the CVT and the car's conventional engine. This means that any time the motor spins, the engine spins and vice-versa. Honda calls this system IMA for Integrated Motor Assist. Unlike with the Prius, there's no pure electric drive, but there is some engineless coasting available at certain constant speeds. In the Civic, if the engine can be off without ruining the ride quality, it will be off thanks to the car's automatic start/stop functionality and active Eco mode.




Because You Deserve It


There was already enough sacrifice going on in a test of two hybrids, so we skipped over the base model cars ($22,120 for the Prius One and $24,050 for the Honda Civic Hybrid) and went straight to the top. Our 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid with leather and navigation carried a sticker price of $27,500, which includes heated leather seats, navigation, Bluetooth, a tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel, 15-inch alloy wheels, automatic headlights and steering-wheel-mounted audio controls.




The top tier of Priusdom is the Prius Five. (Do not confuse this with the Prius V.) For the privilege of being the most pampered, you get to shell out $29,080. And that's before options. We'd skip the $5,080 Advanced Technology package seen here (nav, dynamic cruise, pre-collision, advanced parking system, lane keeping assist) and opt for the $2,380 nav system instead. That move would lower the Prius from our MSRP of $34,719 to a more reasonable $32,489.




With all of this trimming, it's easy to forget that these cars start out as relatively inexpensive compacts. But beyond the leather, beyond the multimedia information screens and beyond the atypical powertrains, the way these cars drive makes you forget their natural station in life.




On the Road


With a steeply raked windscreen, thin pillars and a low dash afforded by the centrally mounted everything, the Prius feels twice as big as it is — in a good way. There's no small-car intimidation factor. Perhaps this explains the way Prius drivers try to own the road.




The ride, too, mimics that of a large car, with minimal noise and harshness and a tendency to rebound a fairly impressive sine wave after severe impacts. And, like any decent large car, the Prius' steering and brakes are unobtrusive to the point of being annoying. The steering is weightier than that of previous Prii, but this is a result of reprogrammed steering electrons and not a revised, improved connection to the wheels.




On the Road


With a steeply raked windscreen, thin pillars and a low dash afforded by the centrally mounted everything, the Prius feels twice as big as it is — in a good way. There's no small-car intimidation factor. Perhaps this explains the way Prius drivers try to own the road. The ride, too, mimics that of a large car, with minimal noise and harshness and a tendency to rebound a fairly impressive sine wave after severe impacts. And, like any decent large car, the Prius' steering and brakes are unobtrusive to the point of being annoying. The steering is weightier than that of previous Prii, but this is a result of reprogrammed steering electrons and not a revised, improved connection to the wheels.




The real surprise in this test was the ride quality of the 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid. It's good enough to ignore the painfully slow 0-30 time and the confused start/stop system that gets behind itself in slow traffic. It's good enough that every editor who had it came back with pretty much the same impression: "Dude, the ride."




It's an enviably good mix of damping and spring rates that results in a ride that isn't floaty or harsh. And despite its compliance over rough pavement, when the road gets bendy, the Civic Hybrid sets firmly without the body roll you'd expect from a hybrid. It is still a Civic after all. You'll never confuse this for a large car ride, yet you'll wonder why everyone talks up those big cars so much anyway.




We've had experiences with light cars where a few hundred pounds of gear really makes for a marked improvement in ride quality, and we think that's what's happening here, as the non-hybrid 2012 Civic wasn't this impressive. As impressive as the ride is, the Civic does suffer from higher levels of in-cabin noise than the Prius. From wind noise to tire noise to the crude stutter of the engine firing back to life, there's little peace found inside the Civic.




Because Driving for Fuel Economy Is Boring


Before we donned our fuel-saving caps and glass-soled shoes, we had one last foray into the world we know best: the test track.




It feels wrong, but throttling the 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid on a closed track actually sounds right. It sounds normal. Like a Honda. Of course, it also comes to a stop like a Honda.




Digging into the pavement from 60 mph, the 2,830-pound Civic managed to stop in a barely-Dodge-Power Wagon-beating 137 feet. Blame rear drums. Blame low-rolling-resistance Bridgestone Ecopia EP20 tires. Blame whom or whatever you want, the effect is a braking system that instills no driver confidence.




If you are presented with enough room to hold down the throttle without having to worry about any sort of emergency stop at the other end, the Civic Hybrid hits 60 in 10.1 seconds (9.7 seconds with 1 foot of rollout like on a drag strip) and goes on to complete the quarter-mile in 17.5 seconds at 80.1 mph.




The Prius lacked both the Civic's drama in braking and its familiar-if-not-pleasant engine note. Thanks to the slick CVT, the Prius' engine droned for 10.2 seconds when we hit 60 mph (9.8 seconds with rollout) and then for another 17.4 seconds as we ran the quarter-mile at 79.3 mph. When asked to stop from 60, the 3,138-pound Prius dug in and clawed out a perfectly standard 124-foot stop.




Things continued to be a relative tie in our handling tests. Despite the Prius being the poster child of terrible dynamics and the Civic's legacy as the real driver's economy car, the numbers were remarkably similar. The Toyota squealed around our skid pad at 0.79g while the Civic pulled 0.76g. The Toyota finished the slalom averaging 61.2 mph, behind the Civic's 62.8 mph.

And because this is that kind of test, the Honda recorded 20 mpg during track testing and the Prius flattened it with a whopping 24 mpg.




Because Gas Is Expensive


The first thing you should know about this portion of our journey is that we did not do a fuel economy loop. Fuel economy loops are designed to simulate some ideal mix of traffic-free, low-and-medium-speed events with few stops, little incline and a slew of otherwise idealistic environments. They've got as much to do with real-world driving as a strip club does with dating. Sure, it's a neat benchmark, but you can't get disappointed when the real world doesn't quite live up to it.




Could we have squeezed out more — potentially double — the miles per gallon by ignoring the flow of traffic, side-stepping hills and swapping our work schedules to reduce the chance of seeing another car? Sure. But we could do that with our current vehicles. The draw of a hybrid is that you don't have to change your behavior to improve your environmental impact.

So we picked editors with different commutes — heavy city traffic, light off-hours highway traffic and a near 50:50 mix of city and highway — and let them have at it with the charge that they're to drive as if their own dollars are on the line.




So we drove these two hybrids like we owned them and tabulated the results.




In our unstandardized, unstaged, real-world tests, the Toyota Prius fell below its 51 city/48 highway/50 combined EPA mpg estimate. We averaged just 39.8 mpg, with a best tank of 45.8 mpg and a worst tank of 34.9 mpg. The worst tank was a result of a long drive on a very empty freeway.




The Civic is rated by the EPA at 44 mpg. Everywhere. City: 44. Highway: 44. Combined? Yep, you guessed it. 44. And unlike the Prius, we managed to catch a glimpse of the elusive EPA number with one 44.8 mpg trek. Overall, though, we only squeezed 38.8 mpg out of the Civic Hybrid.




A 1 mile-per-gallon difference in the real world? Slight advantage to the Prius.

Because in Every Compromise, There's a LoserWe know why people buy hybrids. Be it carpool stickers or fitting in at the local Starbucks, there's an external motivator in the purchase that no math can dent.




Though it has a slight edge in ride quality, the 2012 Honda Civic Hybrid — with its normal dash, conventional shifter, traditional engine note and Civic-like driving dynamics — is almost too normal. It doesn't look special, it doesn't feel special and the IMA system compromises practicality and drivetrain smoothness. Each time the engine jumps back to life, hooking up to the transmission with the subtleness of a first-time clutch user, the compromises of a mixed drivetrain smack you square in the face.




The 2011 Toyota Prius was designed as a hybrid with a unique, instantly recognizable shape that emphasizes function over form and a drivetrain that channels the flow of power as seamlessly as runoff trickles into the Mississippi.




There are times to rebel, to swim against the school, and then there are times to fall in line. The easier compromise here is the car that makes you forget what real cars are like, that coddles and amuses as it delivers superlative fuel economy. In this case, that would be the Toyota Prius.



The manufacturers provided Edmunds these vehicles for the purposes of evaluation.




Source;




The New Honda Civic (Euro)

Honda will launch the new Civic at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September. Developed specifically for the European market, the Civic will be offered exclusively as a five-door hatchback and will compete in the C-segment. It will reach European showrooms in early 2012.



In the build-up to the reveal of the new Civic, Honda is releasing a series of short form films detailing its development. The third of these films focuses on noise and refinement.



NEW HONDA CIVIC: class-leading refinement



One of the focuses of the development team for the new Civic was optimising the interior refinement. The engineers worked intensively to hone every detail of the design, build and aerodynamics. The results add to a car that is relaxing to drive on all roads and in all conditions.



The engineers have spent a lot of time testing the car in Europe, tuning the new Civic to suit the distinctive road conditions. The team used Honda's anechoic chamber in its R&D Facility in Swindon, England, to fine-tune the cabin insulation. One of the results of this research was to modify the design and construction of the roof lining, and how it interacts with the bodywork.





The new Civic's aerodynamic efficiency also plays a key role in maximising its refinement. Several members of the development team have Formula One experience, which they used to deliver a car that combines a low coefficient of drag with excellent high-speed stability. Hours of meticulous work in the Honda wind tunnel has improved performance, reduced fuel consumption and resulted in an exceptionally quiet interior.



"We did not improve the noise and refinement of the new Civic through just one technique," says Kazuo Sunaoshi, Development Leader - Chassis. "It was the accumulation of lots of little details. My big challenge was to match the noise and vibration levels of our European competitors. I am proud to say that we have achieved our goals."



Find out more by watching the new ‘noise and refinement' film release. The film is hosted on an interactive media player where all the films will be shown and automatically updated. You can easily download films and images or even embed the whole player in your site http://multivu.com/players/English/51356-honda-motor-europe/




Source;




Sunday, August 28, 2011

Sistem Power Steering Pada Mobil




Sistem Power steering mempunyai sebuah booster hidrolis dibagian tengah mekanisme kemudi agar kemudi menjadi lebih ringan. Dalam keadaan normal beratnya putaran roda kemudi dalah 2 – 4 kg. Sistem  power steering direncanakan untuk mengurangi usaha pengemudian bila kendaraan bergerak pada putaran rendah dan menyesuaikannya pada tingkat tertentu bila kendaraan bergerak mulai kecepatan medium sampai kecepatan tinggi. Berikut ini dalah beberapa tipe power steering.
a.  Tipe integral.
Sesuai dengan namanya kontrol valve power piston terletak didalam gear box sedangkan tipe gear yang dipakai ialah recirculating ball. Bagian yang utama terdiri dari tangki reservoir, vane pump yang membangkitkan tenaga hidrolis, gear box yang berisi  kontrol valve, power piston dan steering gear, pipa – pipa yang mengalirkan fluida dan selang – selang flexibel.


 




b.  Tipe rack & pinion
Power steering tipe ini kontrol valve-nya termasuk didalam gear housing dan power piston terpisah didalam power cylinder. Tipe rack & pinion hampir sama dengan mekanisme tipe integral.


 

Bagian Utama Sistem Kemudi 3




Steering Linkage 


terdiri dari rod dan arm yang meneruskan tenaga gerak dari steering gear ke roda depan. Walaupun mobil bergerak naik turun gerakan roda kemudi harus diteruskan ke roda – roda depan dengan sangat tepat setiap saat. Ada beberapa tipe steering linkage dan konstrusi joint yang dirancang untuk tujuan tersebut. 


Steering linkage untuk suspensi rigid.








Steering Linkage untuk suspensi independen, Pada jenis ini masih dibagi lagi menjadi 2 macam jenis yaitu :
1.  Steering Linkage untuk tipe recirculating ball.










2.  Steering Linkage untuk tipe rack & pinion.






Bagian Utama Sistem Kemudi 2




Steering Gear 


berfungsi untuk mengarahkan roda depan dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan juga berfungsi sebagai gigi reduksi untuk meningkatkan momen agar kemudi menjadi ringan. Untuk itu diperlukan perbandingan reduksi yang disebut perbandingan steering gear. Biasanya perbandingan steering gear antara 20 :





Perbandingan yang semakin besar akan menyebabkan kemudi menjadi semakin ringan akan tetapi jumlah putarannya  akn bertambah banyak, untuk sudut belok yang sama. Tipe yang sering digunakan pada steering gear adalah tipe recirculating ball dan rack pinion.





Tipe recirculating ball digunakan pada  mobil penumpang ukuran sedang sampai besar dan mobil berjenis komersial.  Berikut ini adalah gambar tentang cara kerja dari kemudi  tipe recirculating ball dan pada halaman selanjutnya adalah komponen – komponen dari jenis kemudi ini.






Sedangkan untuk tipe rack & pinion digunakan pada mobil penumpang ukuran kecil sampai sedang. Untuk mekanisme kerjanya dapat dilihat pada gambar dibawah ini.






Bagian Utama Sistem Kemudi 1


Steering column 


Steering column terdiri dari main shaft yang meneruskan putaran roda kemudi ke steering gear, da column tube yang mengikat main shaft ke bodi. Ujung atas dari main shaft dibuat meruncing dan bergerigi, dan roda kemudi dikaitkan ditempat tersebut dengan sebuah mur. Steering gear juga merupakan mekanisme penyerap energi yang menyerap gaya dorong dari pengemudi pada saat terjadinya tabrakan. Untuk lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat pada gambar dihalaman selanjutnya 
















Disamping mekanisme penyerap energi pada steering column kendaraan tertentu terdapat sistem control kemudi. Misalnya mekanisme steering lock untuk mengunci main shaft.










Kemudian terdapat juga mekanisme tilt steering untuk memungkinkan pengemudi menyetel posisi vertical roda kemudi.



























































Sumber : E-Learning






Sistem Kemudi pada Mobil






Sistem kemudi berfungsi untuk mengatur arah kendaraan dengan cara membelokkan roda depan. Bila roda kemudi diputar steering column akan meneruskan tenaga putarnya ke steering gear. Steering gear memperbesar tenaga putar ini sehingga dihasilkan momen yang lebih besar untuk menggerakkan roda depan melalui steering linkage.


Tipe sistem kemudi yang digunakan tergantung dari model mobil ( sistem pemindah daya dan suspensinya, apakah mobil penumpang, komersial dan seterusnya ). Tipe yang paling banyak digunakan sekarang adalah

1. Recirculating Ball.

2. Rack dan Pinion.



BAGIAN – BAGIAN UTAMA SISTEM KEMUDI 

Pada umumnya sistem kemudi dibagi menjadi 3 bagian :

1. Steering Column

2. Steering Gear

3. Streering Linkage










Pengetesan Komponen Sistem Pengapian




1. Coil Pengapian

Pengecekan Lilitan Primer
Pemeriksaan resistensi harus dilakukan utnuk mengetes lilitan primeir. Untuk mengetes lilitan primeir, baca ohm meter dengan menggunakan AVO METER, hubungkan pada kedua terminal primeir, dan bacaannya secara akurat dicatat Bacaan tersebut harus cocok dengan spesifikasi pabrik.

Contoh:
Koil 12V – 2,5 sampai 3 Ohm
Koil Ballast – 1,5 sampai 2 Ohm
Koil Hei – 0,8 sampai 1 Ohm.










Bacaan yang benar akan menunjukkan bahwa baik rangkaian dan faktanya tidak ada yang korslet.



  • Coil Lilitan Sekunder



Untuk mengetes lilitan sekunder maka test resistansi harus dilakukan pada lilitan sekunder. Ohmmeter (Diatur pada salah satu rentang yang tinggi) dihubungkan diantara outlet tegangan tinggi dan salah satu dari terminal primer. Pabrik menentukan rentang resistansi dimana nilai sekundernya berada pengaturan umum dari nilai-nilai tersebut berada diantara 9.000 dan 12.000 ohm.






    Bacaan yang benar pada rentang yang telah ditetapkan akan menunjukkan baik rangkaian yang lengkap dengan hubungan yang baik pada lilitan primer, maupun lilitan-lilitan tidak korslet bersamaan.



    • Pengecekan Massa Isolasi



    Untuk mengecek kesalahan pemassaan satu seri test lamp (lampu pengetes) dihubungkan diantara satu dari terminal primer dan wadah logam coil. Lampunya tidak boleh menyala. Bila menyala, coilnya rusak dan harus diganti.


     


    • Pengujian Output




    Test out put scunder harus juga diterapkan pada coil menghubungkannya pada mesin pengetes yang dapat menghasilkan arus yang terganggu. Dengan menghubungkan outlet tegangan tinggi koil ke celah percikan bunga api yang berubah-ubah, ‘ukuran’ maksimum percikan bunga api (atau enerji yang tersedia) yang dapat diproduksi, dapat diukur. Hal tersebut harus dibandingkan dengan coil yang baru, lebih kurang 13 mm.









    Catatan: Pengujian ini harus dilakukan pada temperatur kerja koil.
    Catatan penting: Alat uji coil pengapian berdaya tinggi.
    Alat uji output coil pengapian tidak boleh digunakan untuk menguji coil pengapian yang berenerji tinggi yang dirancang untuk system pengapian elektronik


    2. Kondensor Pengapian


    Ada tiga pengujian yang harus dilakukan terhadap kondensor.


    • Kebocoran, untuk memastikan arus tidak bocor melalui bahan penyekat dielektrik.

    • Kapasitas, untuk memeriksa keadaan plat untuk memastikan kondensor mempunyai kapasitas untuk menyimpan semua enerji listrik.

    • Resistansi seri, untuk memeriksa sambungan kabel kondensor ke plat.






      Alat ukur condensor otomotif harus digunakan sesuai dengan kondisi aslinya, menyediakan tegangan dan siklus pengisian yang mensimulasikan kerjanya pada engine








        3. Kontak Point


        Kontak point pengapian memerlukan perawatan yang tinggi dan penting dalam system pengapian, jika ada keragu-raguan pada kontak point segeralah ganti


        1. Periksa permukaan kontak point, warna abu-abu menujukkan pemakaian normal, permukaan yang berwarna biru tua terbakar menunjukka salah satu dari:


        • celah terlalu kecil.

        • Kondensor rusak

        • Lilitan koil rusak.



        2. Pemeriksaan lainnya


        • Kekuatan pegas.

        • Kabel listrik dan sambungan.

        • Celah kontak point.

        • Keausan poros cam distriburtor.



        4. Ballast Resistor


        Ballast resistor diperiksa dengan menggunakan ohmmeter, dua kali yaitu saat engine masih dingin dan pada temperatur kerja.







        Gunakan spesifikasi pabrik saat menguji keterpakaian ballast resistor.





        5. Kabel Tegangan Tinggi dan Tutup Distributor


        Resistansi kabel tegangan tinggi dan tutup distributor diperiksa dengan menggunakan ohmmeter.








        Rentang nilai resistansi kabel tegangan tinggi biasanya berkisar antara 10 – 25 K ohm, tergantung panjangnya.


        Kabel yang diidentifikasi mempunyai resitansi tinggi harus dilepas dari distributor. Terminalnya harus dilepas, periksa dan uji kembali jika terdapat permasalahan karat. Tutup distributor harus diperiksa secara visual untuk mengetahui keretakan, terminal yang berkarat atau rusak.







        6. Kapasitor


        Penguji kapasitor harus digunakan untuk menentukan:


        • Kapasitas kapasitor

        • Resistansi atau kebocoran insulator

        • Resistansi seri

        • Hubungan singkat atau ke massa

        • Hubungan singkat internal rangkaian.


        Untuk mengecek kapasitor dengan pengujian:

        • Hubungkan salah satu kabel alat uji ke kabel kapasitor

        • Hubungkan ujung lainnya ke badan kapasitor.

        • Hidupkan alat uji.

        • Putar tombol penguji ke arah ‘ capacity’

        • Perhatikan pembacaan alat ukur dan bandingkan dengan spesififkasi pabrik.

        • Putar tombol penguji ke arah ‘leakage’.

        • Perhatikan pembacaan alat ukur. Penunjukan jarum harus di luar garis merah.

        • Putar tombol penguji ke arah ‘series resistance’.

        • Perhatikan pembacaan alat ukur. Penunjukan jarum harus di dalam garis merah.



        Catatan:


        Hubungan singkat ke massa atau hubungan singkat di dalam rangkaian akan terdeteksi dengan salah satu pengujian  ini.   Kapasitor dapat diuji dengan menggunakan alat uji osiloskop.







          7. Pembangkit PulsaUntuk mengetest pembangkit pulsa pada distributor pengapian elektronik


          • Gunakan ohmmeter dan aturlah pada rentang terrendah.

          • Masukkan setiap kabel ke kabel tegangan tinggi dari pembangkit pulsa.

          • Periksa pembacaan meter dan bandingkan dengan spesifikasi pabrik




          Gambar Modul Pengendali Pengapian Elektronik Karena tidak ada cara yang umum dalam pemeriksaan kotak pemicu, disarankan mengikuti petunjuk yang dijelaskan oleh pabrik. Instrumen pengujian yang digunakan adalah:

          • Ohmmeter.

          • Voltmeter.

          • Pada beberapa kasus, baterai kering 1,5 V.


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